Temperature Converter
Enter a temperature, choose the scale you have and the scale you want.
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Formula
All four scales are converted through Kelvin:
K = °C + 273.15K = (°F + 459.67) × 5/9K = °R × 5/9- and back:
°C = K − 273.15,°F = K × 9/5 − 459.67,°R = K × 9/5
Temperatures below absolute zero (0 K) are rejected.
Worked example
Convert 100 °C to Fahrenheit: K = 100 + 273.15 = 373.15, then °F = 373.15 × 9/5 − 459.67 = 212 °F. The same temperature is 373.15 K or 671.67 °R.
Frequently asked questions
How do I convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
Multiply by 9/5 and add 32. For 100 °C that is 100 × 1.8 + 32 = 212 °F.
How do I convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?
Subtract 32 and multiply by 5/9. For 98.6 °F that is (98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 37 °C.
What is the Kelvin scale?
Kelvin starts at absolute zero and has the same step size as Celsius, so K = °C + 273.15. Room temperature of 20 °C is 293.15 K.
What is Rankine?
Rankine starts at absolute zero like Kelvin but uses Fahrenheit-sized degrees: °R = °F + 459.67. Water freezes at 491.67 °R.